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中国公司治理的路径依赖——理论与实证分析

邴红艳

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第2期   页码 82-87

摘要:

文章在简要回顾路径依赖理论的基础上,运用公司治理路径依赖模型:结构驱动路径依赖和制度驱动的路径依赖模型,揭示了公司治理演进过程中路径依赖的作用机理,并针对中国公司治理演进过程中的路径依赖进行了实证分析。

关键词: 中国公司治理     路径依赖     结构驱动路径依赖     制度驱动路径依赖    

Long-term behavior and safety assessment of Sance Rockfill Dam

Marta DOLEZALOVA, Ivo HLADIK

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 79-89 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0010-9

摘要: Safety assessment of the 62 m high Sance Rockfill Dam based on long-term monitoring results and their simulation by numerical models is presented in the paper. Unexpectedly large settlements and horizontal movements of the crest together with the steep downstream slope questioned the safety of the dam. Calibrated 2D and 3D models fitting the monitoring results were applied for the safety assessment of the dam including slope stability analysis and estimation of the clay core cracking and hydraulic fracturing hazard. The modeling results contributed to the rehabilitation concept and project of the dam.

关键词: rockfill dam     path dependence     creep     calibration     cracking     hydraulic fracturing hazard    

Experimental study on the temperature dependence of ultraviolet absorption cross-sections of sulfur dioxide

ZHANG Shiliang, ZHOU Jie, CHEN Xiaohu

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 183-186 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0025-2

摘要: The photoabsorption cross-sections of sulfur dioxide were measured in the spectral regions of 200–230 nm and 275–315 nm at 298–415 K, using a grating monochromator with a resolution of 0.2 nm. The discrete absorption cross-section is directly correlated with the number of quantum excited from the base state. The absorption cross-sections at the peaks of discrete bands decreased linearly with the increase of temperature, which corresponded to the decrease in the population of vibrational and rotational transitions from the base level to higher excitation levels. The absorption cross-section peaks decreased linearly when the temperature increased from 298 to 415 K, with relative drops of 74.0% and 75.8% at 200–230 nm and 275–315 nm, respectively. Another distinctive feature of sulfur dioxide absorption spectra in the above two spectral regions was the quasiperiodic structure of the absorption peaks, whose equal wavelength intervals were 1.53 nm and 1.95 nm, respectively. Red and blue shifts were not found at the absorption peak positions.

Tank-dependence of the functionality and network differentiation of activated sludge community in a full-scale

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1636-x

摘要:

● Environmental parameters affected functional bacteria and network associations.

关键词: Activated sludge     Bacterial community     Tank-dependence     Network association     Functional bacteria    

building information modeling (BIM) implementation on design and construction performance: a resource dependence

Dongping CAO, Heng LI, Guangbin WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 20-34 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017010

摘要: Drawing on resource dependence theory, this paper develops and empirically tests a model for understanding how the implementation of building information modeling (BIM) in construction projects impacts the performance of different project participating organizations through improving their interorganizational collaboration capabilities. Based on two sets of survey data collected from designers and general contractors in BIM-based construction projects in China, the results from partial least squares analysis and bootstrapping mediation test provide clear evidence that BIM-enabled capabilities of information sharing and collaborative decision-making as a whole play a significant role in determining BIM-enabled efficiency and effectiveness benefits for both designers and general contractors. The results further reveal that designers and general contractors benefit from project BIM implementation activities significantly non-equivalently, and that this non-equivalence closely relates to the different roles played by designers and general contractors in BIM-enabled interorganizational resource exchange processes. The findings validate the resource dependence theory perspective of BIM as a boundary spanning tool to manage interorganizational resource dependence in construction projects, and contribute to deepened understandings of how and why project participating organizations benefit differently from the implementation of interorganizational information technologies like BIM.

关键词: building information modeling     interorganizational collaboration     construction project performance     resource dependence theory     partial least squares modeling    

Time- and temperature-dependence of compressive and tensile behaviors of polypropylene fiber-reinforced

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 1025-1037 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0741-9

摘要: The understanding of compressive and tensile behaviors of polypropylene fiber-reinforced cemented paste backfill (FR-CPB) play crucial roles in the successful implementation of reinforcement technique in underground mine backfilling operations. However, very limited studies have been performed to gain insight into the evolution of compressive and tensile behaviors and associated mechanical properties of FR-CPB under various curing temperatures from early to advanced ages. Thus, this study aims to investigate the time (7, 28, and 90 d)- and temperature (20°C, 35°C, and 45°C)-dependence of constitutive behavior and mechanical properties of FR-CPB. The obtained results show that pre- and post-failure behaviors of FR-CPB demonstrate strongly curing temperature-dependence from early to advanced ages. Moreover, the pseudo-hardening behavior is sensitive to curing temperature, especially at early ages. Furthermore, the mechanical properties including elastic modulus, material stiffness, strengths, brittleness, cohesion, and internal friction angle of FR-CPB show increasing trends with curing temperature as curing time elapses. Additionally, a predictive model is developed to capture the strong correlation between compressive and tensile strength of FR-CPB. The findings of this study will contribute to the successful implementation of FR-CPB technology.

关键词: cemented paste backfill     fiber reinforcement     constitutive behavior     temperature     tailings    

Phase separation time/temperature dependence of thermoplastics-modified thermosetting systems

ZHANG Xiujuan, XU Yuanze, YI Xiaosu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 276-285 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0057-5

摘要: The cure-induced phase separation processes of various thermoplastics(TP)-modified thermosetting systems which show upper critical solution temperature (UCST) or lower critical solution temperature (LCST) were studied with emphasis on the temperature dependency of the phase separation time and its potential application in the cure time-temperature processing window. We found that the phase separation time/temperature relationship follows the simple Arrhenius equation. The cure-induced phase separation activation energy (ps) generated from the linear fitting of the Arrhenius equation is irrelevant to the detection means of phase separation time. We also found that (ps) is insensitive to TP content, TP molecular weight and curing rate, but it changes with the cure reaction kinetics and the chemical environment of the systems. With the established phase separation time-temperature dependence relation, we can easily establish the whole cure time-temperature transformation (TTT) diagram with morphology information which is a useful map for the TP/TS composites processing industry.

关键词: separation time-temperature     temperature dependency     cure-induced     separation activation     temperature    

Rise of aluminum-chalcogen batteries: A promising path to sustainable energy storage

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 567-568 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0887-3

摘要: Rise of aluminum-chalcogen batteries: A promising path to sustainable energy storage

关键词: promising path energy    

Extended model predictive control scheme for smooth path following of autonomous vehicles

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期   页码 4-4 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0660-4

摘要: This paper presents an extended model predictive control (MPC) scheme for implementing optimal path following of autonomous vehicles, which has multiple constraints and an integrated model of vehicle and road dynamics. Road curvature and inclination factors are used in the construction of the vehicle dynamic model to describe its lateral and roll dynamics accurately. Sideslip, rollover, and vehicle envelopes are used as multiple constraints in the MPC controller formulation. Then, an extended MPC method solved by differential evolution optimization algorithm is proposed to realize optimal smooth path following based on driving path features. Finally, simulation and real experiments are carried out to evaluate the feasibility and the effectiveness of the extended MPC scheme. Results indicate that the proposed method can obtain the smooth transition to follow the optimal drivable path and satisfy the lateral dynamic stability and environmental constraints, which can improve the path following quality for better ride comfort and road availability of autonomous vehicles.

关键词: autonomous vehicles     vehicle dynamic modeling     model predictive control     path following     optimization algorithm    

Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: an overview of ethnomedicines in China

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 166-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0448-9

摘要:

In the long history of disease prevention and treatment, ancestral populations worldwide have gained knowledge and experiences in traditional medicines. For instance, ethnomedicines of Chinese ethnic minorities constitute an important part of traditional medicines. In our study, we firstly clarified the concept of ethnomedicines and the connotations of ethnopharmacology. The particularity of ethnomedicine research were then summed up, and the development profiles of the ethnomedicines of Chinese ethnic minorities were discussed by investigating the current status and existing problems. On this basis, we abstracted the innovative development path of ethnomedicines for the first time, which was found to follows:resource study → standardized development research → industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. We found that platform establishment and team training are keys to achieving innovative development. Hence, this study provided a basis for ethnomedicine development.

关键词: traditional medicines     ethnomedicines     Chinese ethnic minorities     ethnopharmacology     research mode     innovative development path    

Study on the Path of “Near-zero Emission” Coal-based Clean Energy Ecosystem Development

Zhang Yu-zhuo

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 37-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014007

摘要: Developing a "near-zero emission" coal-based clean energy ecosystem bears great significance for the sustainable development of clean energy in China and the world at large. This article delves into the development strategy, implementation pathways and key priorities of China's "near-zero emission" coal-based clean energy ecosystem, and in turn proposes specific measures to underpin the development and implementation of such system.

关键词: near-zero emission     clean energy ecosystem     study on the path    

Dynamic characteristics of a magnetorheological pin joint for civil structures

Yancheng LI,Jianchun LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第1期   页码 15-33 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0283-0

摘要:

Magnetorheological (MR) pin joint is a novel device in which its joint moment resistance can be controlled in real-time by altering the applied magnetic field. The smart pin joint is intended to be used as a controllable connector between the columns and beams of a civil structure to instantaneously shift the structural natural frequencies in order to avoid resonance and therefore to reduce unwanted vibrations and hence prevent structural damage. As an intrinsically nonlinear device, modelling of this MR fluid based device is a challenging task and makes the design of a suitable control algorithm a cumbersome situation. Aimed at its application in civil structure, the main purpose of this paper is to test and characterise the hysteretic behaviour of MR pin joint. A test scheme is designed to obtain the dynamic performance of MR pin joint in the dominant earthquake frequency range. Some unique phenomena different from those of MR damper are observed through the experimental testing. A computationally-efficient model is proposed by introducing a hyperbolic element to accurately reproduce its dynamic behaviour and to further facilitate the design of a suitable control algorithm. Comprehensive investigations on the model accuracy and dependences of the proposed model on loading condition (frequency and amplitude) and input current level are reported in the last section of this paper.

关键词: Magnetorheological pin joint     hyperbolic hysteresis model experimental testing frequency dependence    

Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 32-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0495-2

摘要:

One of the primary purposes of the innovative development of ethnomedicines is to use their excellent safety and significant efficacy to serve a broader population. To achieve this purpose, modern scientific and technological means should be referenced, and relevant national laws and regulations as well as technical guides should be strictly followed to develop standards and to perform systemic research in producing ethnomedicines. Finally, ethnomedicines, which are applied to a limited extent in ethnic areas, can be transformed into safe, effective, and quality-controllable medical products to relieve the pain of more patients. The innovative development path of ethnomedicines includes the following three primary stages: resource study, standardized development research, and industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. The implementation of this path is always guaranteed by the research and development platform and the talent team. This article is based on the accumulation of long-term practice and is combined with the relevant disciplines, laws and regulations, and technical guidance from the research and development of ethnomedicines. The intention is to perform an in-depth analysis and explanation of the major research thinking, methods, contents, and technical paths involved in all stages of the innovative development path of ethnomedicines to provide useful references for the development of proper ethnomedicine use.

关键词: ethnomedicines     innovative development path     resource study     standardized development research     industrialization     internationalization    

Tool path strategy and cutting process monitoring in intelligent machining

Ming CHEN, Chengdong WANG, Qinglong AN, Weiwei MING

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第2期   页码 232-242 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0469-y

摘要:

Intelligent machining is a current focus in advanced manufacturing technology, and is characterized by high accuracy and efficiency. A central technology of intelligent machining—the cutting process online monitoring and optimization—is urgently needed for mass production. In this research, the cutting process online monitoring and optimization in jet engine impeller machining, cranio-maxillofacial surgery, and hydraulic servo valve deburring are introduced as examples of intelligent machining. Results show that intelligent tool path optimization and cutting process online monitoring are efficient techniques for improving the efficiency, quality, and reliability of machining.

关键词: intelligent machining     tool path strategy     process optimization     online monitoring    

Biologically inspired model of path integration based on head direction cells and grid cells

Yang ZHOU,De-wei WU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第5期   页码 435-448 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500364

摘要: Some neurons in the brain of freely moving rodents show special firing pattern. The firing of head direction cells (HDCs) and grid cells (GCs) is related to the moving direction and distance, respectively. Thus, it is considered that these cells play an important role in the rodents’ path integration. To provide a bionic approach for the vehicle to achieve path integration, we present a biologically inspired model of path integration based on the firing characteristics of HDCs and GCs. The detailed implementation process of this model is discussed. Besides, the proposed model is realized by simulation, and the path integration performance is analyzed under different conditions. Simulations validate that the proposed model is effective and stable.

关键词: Head direction cells (HDCs)     Grid cells (GCs)     Path integration     Bionic navigation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

中国公司治理的路径依赖——理论与实证分析

邴红艳

期刊论文

Long-term behavior and safety assessment of Sance Rockfill Dam

Marta DOLEZALOVA, Ivo HLADIK

期刊论文

Experimental study on the temperature dependence of ultraviolet absorption cross-sections of sulfur dioxide

ZHANG Shiliang, ZHOU Jie, CHEN Xiaohu

期刊论文

Tank-dependence of the functionality and network differentiation of activated sludge community in a full-scale

期刊论文

building information modeling (BIM) implementation on design and construction performance: a resource dependence

Dongping CAO, Heng LI, Guangbin WANG

期刊论文

Time- and temperature-dependence of compressive and tensile behaviors of polypropylene fiber-reinforced

期刊论文

Phase separation time/temperature dependence of thermoplastics-modified thermosetting systems

ZHANG Xiujuan, XU Yuanze, YI Xiaosu

期刊论文

Rise of aluminum-chalcogen batteries: A promising path to sustainable energy storage

期刊论文

Extended model predictive control scheme for smooth path following of autonomous vehicles

期刊论文

Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: an overview of ethnomedicines in China

null

期刊论文

Study on the Path of “Near-zero Emission” Coal-based Clean Energy Ecosystem Development

Zhang Yu-zhuo

期刊论文

Dynamic characteristics of a magnetorheological pin joint for civil structures

Yancheng LI,Jianchun LI

期刊论文

Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path

null

期刊论文

Tool path strategy and cutting process monitoring in intelligent machining

Ming CHEN, Chengdong WANG, Qinglong AN, Weiwei MING

期刊论文

Biologically inspired model of path integration based on head direction cells and grid cells

Yang ZHOU,De-wei WU

期刊论文